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The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus
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The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus
The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus or the Tomb of Mausolus 2, 3, built by five architects Scopas, Bryaxis, Timotheus, Leochares and Pythis. Handcoloured copperplate engraving from Friedrich Johann Bertuchs Bilderbuch fur Kinder (Picture Book for Children), Weimar, 1792
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Media ID 23158388
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Bertuch Bilderbuch Educational Encyclopedia Friedrich Halicarnassus Johann Kinder Mausoleum Tomb Wonders Leochares Mausolus
EDITORS COMMENTS
1. The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus: A Marvel of Ancient Architecture The captivating image before you presents the magnificent Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, an architectural masterpiece that once stood as a tomb for Mausolus, a satrap (governor) of the Persian Empire, and his wife Artemisia II of Caria, around 351 BC. This hand-colored copperplate engraving, taken from Friedrich Johann Bertuch's Bilderbuch fur Kinder (Picture Book for Children), published in Weimar in 1792, offers a glimpse into the past, transporting us back to the ancient world. The Mausoleum, located in the ancient city of Halicarnassus (modern-day Bodrum, Turkey), was a magnificent structure built by the renowned architects Scopas, Bryaxis, Timotheus, Leochares, and Pythis. This architectural collaboration resulted in a harmonious blend of Ionic, Doric, and Egyptian architectural styles, making it one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The mausoleum was not only a tomb but also a symbol of power and wealth, reflecting the grandeur of the Persian Empire. The structure was adorned with intricate sculptures and decorative elements, making it a true architectural wonder. The tomb's base was surrounded by a large terrace, and a monumental staircase led up to the main building. The upper part of the mausoleum was a stepped pyramid, topped by a statue of Helios, the Greek god of the sun. The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus stood for over a thousand years before it was destroyed in 1402 AD. Today, it continues to inspire architects, historians, and enthusiasts alike, as a reminder of the ingenuity and artistic achievements of ancient civilizations. This image serves as a testament to the enduring allure of the ancient world and the wonders that continue to fascinate us.
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