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Payara, Hydrolycus armatus
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Payara, Hydrolycus armatus
Payara, Hydrolycus armatus (Strong-toothed hydrocyon, Hydrocyon? armatus). Handcoloured steel engraving by W.H. Lizars after an illustration by James Stewart from Robert Schomburgks Fishes of Guiana, part of Sir William Jardines Naturalists Library: Ichthyology, Edinburgh, 1841
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Media ID 23183080
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Armatus Catfish Fishes Guiana Ichthyology Jardine Lizars Naturalists Schomburgk Stewart Characin Dogtooth
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This exquisitely hand-colored steel engraving, created by W.H. Lizars after an original illustration by James Stewart, showcases the striking features of the Payara, scientifically known as Hydrolycus armatus. The Payara, also referred to as the Strong-toothed Hydrocyon, Dogtooth Characin, or South American Catfish, is a large and powerful freshwater fish native to the rivers and tributaries of South America, particularly in the Guianas region. The Payara is easily identifiable by its distinctive elongated snout, which is armed with sharp, interlocking teeth, giving it its common name. Its body is slender and elongated, with a silver-gray coloration on its back and sides, fading to a paler silver on its belly. The fish's fins are dusky in color, adding contrast to its overall appearance. This beautiful engraving is part of Sir William Jardine's Naturalists Library: Ichthyology, published in Edinburgh in 1841. The Naturalists Library was a comprehensive collection of natural history works, featuring high-quality illustrations of various species. The Payara illustration, created by James Stewart and engraved by W.H. Lizars, is a testament to the meticulous attention to detail and artistic skill of the time. The Payara is an important species in the freshwater ecosystems of South America, playing a crucial role in the food chain as both a predator and prey. Its strong teeth and powerful body make it a formidable fish, capable of tackling large prey items. Despite its impressive size and strength, the Payara remains an elusive and somewhat mysterious species, adding to its allure for both scientific study and recreational fishing.
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