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Plan and elevation of an iron forge, 18th century
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Plan and elevation of an iron forge, 18th century
Plan and elevation of an iron forge, with chafery, finery, blowing engine, and balling or pudding furnace. Copperplate engraving by Wilson Lowry after a drawing by John Farey Jr. from Abraham Rees Cyclopedia or Universal Dictionary of Arts, Sciences and Literature, Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme and Brown, London, 1811
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Media ID 23164718
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Abraham Arts Balling Blowing Cyclopedia Dictionary Elevation Engineering Finery Forge Furnace Iron Manufacture Plan Pudding Rees Sciences Universal
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This copperplate engraving, created by Wilson Lowry after a drawing by John Farey Jr., provides a fascinating glimpse into the complex world of 18th century iron manufacturing. The image showcases an intricately detailed plan and elevation of an iron forge, complete with various essential components such as the chafery, finery, blowing engine, and balling or pudding furnace. The iron forge, a vital hub of industrial activity during the Industrial Revolution, was the heart of the iron manufacturing process. The chafery, located at the bottom left of the image, was used to shape and hammer iron into various forms. The finery, situated to the right, was responsible for refining and shaping the iron into finished products. The blowing engine, depicted in the center, was a crucial component of the forge. It utilized a bellows system to force air into the furnace, increasing the temperature and enabling the iron to be melted and shaped. The balling or pudding furnace, located at the top of the image, was used to produce pig iron from iron ore. This illustration, taken from Abraham Rees' Cyclopedia or Universal Dictionary of Arts, Sciences and Literature, published by Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme and Brown in London in 1811, offers a rare and captivating glimpse into the intricacies of 18th century iron manufacturing. The meticulous detail and precision of the engraving serve as a testament to the advanced engineering knowledge and skills of the time.
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