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Pygopristis denticulata piranha
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Pygopristis denticulata piranha
Pygopristis denticulata piranha (Spotted saw-bellied salmon, Serrasalmo punctatus). Handcoloured steel engraving by W.H. Lizars after an illustration by James Stewart from Robert Schomburgks Fishes of Guiana, part of Sir William Jardines Naturalists Library: Ichthyology, Edinburgh, 1841
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Media ID 23183048
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Catfish Denticulata Fishes Guiana Ichthyology Jardine Lizars Naturalists Punctatus Schomburgk Spotted Stewart Piranha Salmon Serrasalmus
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EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: "The Spotted Saw-bellied Piranha (Pygopristis denticulata) and the Spotted Serrasalmo (Serrasalmo punctatus), or the Enigmatic Duo of South American Waters" This hand-colored steel engraving, created by W.H. Lizars after an original illustration by James Stewart, showcases two remarkable fish species native to the South American waters: the Spotted Saw-bellied Piranha (Pygopristis denticulata) and the Spotted Serrasalmo (Serrasalmo punctatus), also known as the Spotted Saw-bellied Salmon. The engraving is taken from Robert Schomburgk's "Fishes of Guiana," which was published as part of Sir William Jardine's Naturalist's Library: Ichthyology, in Edinburgh, 1841. The Spotted Saw-bellied Piranha, with its distinctive elongated, saw-like belly, is a notorious predator, often associated with piranha swarms that can cause significant damage to larger aquatic life. However, these fish primarily feed on smaller organisms, such as crustaceans and mollusks. Their powerful jaws and sharp teeth enable them to efficiently crush the hard shells of their prey. The Spotted Serrasalmo, on the other hand, is a herbivorous species, feeding primarily on aquatic plants and algae. Despite their similar names and appearances, these two fish species have vastly different diets and behaviors. The engraving beautifully highlights their unique features, from the intricate patterns on their scales to the subtle differences in their body shapes. This exquisite piece of natural history art not only showcases the natural beauty of these fascinating fish species but also provides a glimpse into the rich biodiversity of South American waters during the 19th century. It serves as a reminder of the importance of preserving and studying the natural world for future generations.
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