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Rider Haggards house, Boer Convention
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Rider Haggards house, Boer Convention
Rider Haggards house in which the Boer Convention (Pretoria Convention) was signed in 1881, ending the First Boer War.
1881
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Media ID 23274726
© Mary Evans Picture Library
1881 Boer Boers Convention Haggard Peace Pretoria Rider Signed Treaty
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This evocative photograph captures the historic Rider Haggard House in Pretoria, South Africa, where the momentous Boer Convention was signed on the 3rd of August, 1881. The First Boer War, also known as the Transvaal War, had been raging since 1880 between the Dutch-speaking Boers and the British Empire, with each side seeking control over the rich gold fields of the Transvaal region. Rider Haggard, a renowned English writer and adventurer, played an unexpected role in the peace negotiations. He was a personal friend of Paul Kruger, the Boer leader, and had traveled to South Africa to support the Boer cause. However, as the war reached its climax, Haggard recognized the futility of continued conflict and urged both sides to seek a peaceful resolution. The Boer Convention, signed at this very house, marked the end of the First Boer War and granted the Boers self-governance under British protection. The treaty allowed the Boers to retain their lands, culture, and laws, while recognizing British sovereignty. This significant event paved the way for a more peaceful coexistence between the Boers and the British in South Africa. The Rider Haggard House, now a national monument, stands as a testament to the power of diplomacy and the enduring spirit of compromise. Its rural setting, with its lush gardens and serene surroundings, offers a tranquil contrast to the tumultuous events that unfolded within its walls over a century ago.
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