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Rudolf I, King of Germany
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Rudolf I, King of Germany
Rudolf I, King of Germany, Count of Habsburg, 1218-1291. Rudolf of Habsburg, Rudolphus Austriacus. Copperplate engraving from Abraham Bogaerts De Roomsche Monarchy, The Roman Monarchy, Francois Salma, Utrecht, 1697
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Media ID 23380836
© Florilegius
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In this striking 17th century copperplate engraving, Rudolf I, King of Germany, also known as Rudolf of Habsburg or Rudolphus Austriacus, is depicted in regal splendor. Born in 1218, Rudolf was a member of the powerful Habsburg dynasty and played a significant role in the history of Europe during the High Middle Ages. He was elected King of the Romans in 1273 and later crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 1273, making him the first Habsburg to hold the imperial title. Rudolf is shown here in classical attire, wearing a flowing toga and holding the symbols of imperial power: the orb, sceptre, and crown. The orb represents the power to rule and govern, while the sceptre symbolizes authority and power. The imperial crown, topped with a cross and adorned with precious stones, signifies Rudolf's sacred duty to protect and defend the Church. The ermine-trimmed cloak and mantle that Rudolf wears are a sign of his noble status and the prestige of the Habsburg dynasty. The ermine, a symbol of purity and nobility, was a common motif in the heraldry of the time. Rudolf's expression is serious and resolute, reflecting the weight of the responsibilities that came with his position. His left hand rests on a token or coin, perhaps a reference to his role as a ruler and his ability to mint currency. This engraving is taken from Abraham Bogaert's "De Roomsche Monarchy," or "The Roman Monarchy," published in Utrecht in 1697. It is a testament to the enduring power and influence of the Holy Roman Empire and the Habsburg dynasty during the Middle Ages.
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