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Sir Philip Stephens, British politician
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Sir Philip Stephens, British politician
Sir Philip Stephens (1723-1809), British politician (becoming Father of the House of Commons in 1796), friend of Captain James Cook.
circa 1800s
Mary Evans Picture Library makes available wonderful images created for people to enjoy over the centuries
Media ID 23060300
© Mary Evans Picture Library
1800s Commons Cook Friend Oval Parliament Philip Stephens
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In this striking 1800s portrait, Sir Philip Stephens (1723-1809) is depicted in an elegant oval frame, dressed in the formal attire of a British politician of the time. With a serious expression and piercing gaze, Stephens exudes the air of a seasoned statesman. Born in 1723, Stephens rose to prominence in British politics, becoming a Member of Parliament (MP) in 1761. He went on to hold various positions of power, including the role of Solicitor General for England and Wales from 1770 to 1772, and the position of Speaker of the House of Commons in 1796, making him the Father of the House. Stephens was also a close friend of the famous British explorer, Captain James Cook. Cook's voyages of discovery in the late 18th century brought him to prominence in Britain, and Stephens was reportedly instrumental in securing funding and support for Cook's expeditions. The two men shared a deep respect for each other, and Cook named several places he discovered during his voyages after Stephens in recognition of their friendship. Despite his political achievements, Stephens' life was not without controversy. He was embroiled in several political scandals, including an affair with a married woman that led to a duel with her husband. However, he remained a respected figure in British politics until his death in 1809. This portrait captures Sir Philip Stephens at the height of his political career, a testament to his enduring influence on British politics and his friendship with one of the country's greatest explorers.
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