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Spectacled caiman and hatching egg of the American crocodile
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Spectacled caiman and hatching egg of the American crocodile
Spectacled caiman, Caiman crocodilus 1 and hatching egg of the American crocodile, Crocodylus acutus 2. Handcoloured copperplate stipple engraving from Jussieus Dizionario delle Scienze Naturali, Dictionary of Natural Science, Florence, Italy, 1837. Illustration engraved by Terreni, drawn by Jean Gabriel Pretre and directed by Pierre Jean-Francois Turpin, and published by Batelli e Figli. Turpin (1775-1840) is considered one of the greatest French botanical illustrators of the 19th century
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Media ID 23387320
© Florilegius
1837 Algae Caiman Corsi Crocodile Delle Dictionary Dizionario Edible Florence Francois Hatching Jussieu Naturali Pierre Scienze Species Spectacled Stipple Turpin Vegetable Verico Scoparia
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This exquisite hand-colored copperplate stipple engraving, entitled "Caiman crocodilus cum Ovum Crocodili Americani in Ovo," is an extraordinary illustration from the "Dizionario delle Scienze Naturali," or "Dictionary of Natural Sciences," published in Florence, Italy, in 1837. The image, which was drawn by Jean Gabriel Pretre and engraved by Terreni under the direction of Pierre Jean-Francois Turpin, showcases two fascinating species of prehistoric creatures: the Spectacled Caiman (Caiman crocodilus) and the hatching egg of the American Crocodile (Crocodylus acutus). The Spectacled Caiman, with its distinctive black bands and white spots, is depicted in a defensive stance, mouth agape, ready to defend itself against potential threats. The American Crocodile's egg, nestled within a bed of aquatic vegetation, is in the process of hatching, with a tiny crocodile emerging from the shell. The illustration is surrounded by various plants and algae, including Ceramium scoparium, Casuarinae pedicillatum, and Red Algae, providing a glimpse into the aquatic ecosystem where these creatures reside. Among the plants, we can also identify species of Halopteris and Scoparia. Turpin, a renowned French botanical illustrator of the 19th century, was responsible for the overall direction of this illustration. His meticulous attention to detail and mastery of the copperplate engraving technique resulted in a stunning visual representation of these ancient reptiles and their environment. This image offers a glimpse into the natural world of the past, providing a fascinating insight into the history of botany and the wonders of the natural world.
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