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Varieties of maize or corn, Zea mays (Zea mais)
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Varieties of maize or corn, Zea mays (Zea mais)
Varieties of maize, Zea mays (Zea mais). Handcoloured lithograph from Louis van Houtte and Charles Lemaires Flowers of the Gardens and Hothouses of Europe, Flore des Serres et des Jardins de l Europe, Ghent, Belgium, 1870
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Media ID 23177104
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Flore Ghent Hothouses Houtte Jardins Lemaire Leurope Mais Maize Mays Serres Varieties
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This stunning handcoloured lithograph showcases the diverse beauty and richness of the maize or corn plant, Zea mays (Zea mais), as depicted in the horticultural masterpiece "Flowers of the Gardens and Hothouses of Europe" by Louis van Houtte and Charles Lemaire. Published in Ghent, Belgium, in 1870, this exquisite work of art captures the essence of the maize plant in its various forms, each variety showcasing unique characteristics that highlight the plant's adaptability and resilience. Maize, a staple food source for millions of people around the world, is a member of the Poaceae grass family. The plant is native to Central America and was domesticated over 10,000 years ago. This ancient crop has since spread across the globe, becoming a vital component of agriculture in many regions. The lithograph illustrates a range of maize varieties, each with distinct colors, textures, and shapes. Some varieties exhibit vibrant, multicolored kernels, while others display more subtle hues. The intricate details of the leaves, stalks, and ears of corn are captured with remarkable precision, revealing the delicate beauty of this essential plant. The collaboration between Van Houtte and Lemaire resulted in a comprehensive and visually stunning record of the European gardening scene during the late 19th century. Their work serves as a testament to the importance of horticulture in both scientific and artistic pursuits, as well as the enduring fascination with the natural world. This image of the varieties of maize not only showcases the plant's aesthetic appeal but also highlights its significance as a vital food source and a symbol of human ingenuity and adaptability.
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