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Battle of Actium
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Battle of Actium
The Battle of Actium : off the west coast of Greece; the Romans are victorious when the Egyptian fleet withdraws Date: 2 September 31 BC
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Media ID 20140739
© Bubblepunk
Actium Egyptians Romans Victorious Fleet
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EDITORS COMMENTS
The Battle of Actium, fought on the waters off the west coast of Greece on September 2, 31 BC, was a pivotal moment in ancient history. This iconic image captures the aftermath of the decisive engagement between the Roman and Egyptian fleets. The Roman navy, led by Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa and Gaius Octavian, who would later become Emperor Augustus, emerged victorious. The Egyptian fleet, commanded by Mark Antony and Cleopatra VII, was forced to withdraw, marking the end of the Second Triumvirate and the beginning of the Roman Empire's unchallenged dominance in the Mediterranean. The Battle of Actium was a complex engagement, with both sides employing innovative naval tactics. The Romans used a new type of ship, the liburnian, which was faster and more maneuverable than the traditional quadriremes. They also employed a tactic known as the "Cornelian Funnel," where they formed a line of ships and used their rams to create a narrow channel through which the enemy fleet had to pass. The Egyptians, on the other hand, used their superior numbers and the element of surprise to initially gain the upper hand. However, they were eventually outmaneuvered and outfought by the Romans. The battle marked the end of the Hellenistic period and the beginning of the Roman Empire's dominance in the Mediterranean world. This print captures the moment of triumph for the Romans, with their ships flying the triumphant standard and their sailors celebrating their victory. The Egyptian fleet, in the background, is shown in retreat, with smoke rising from the waters where their ships have been sunk or set ablaze. The Battle of Actium was a turning point in history, and this image serves as a powerful reminder of the Roman Empire's military might and its enduring legacy.
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