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Nile soft-shelled turtle, Trionyx triunguis
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Nile soft-shelled turtle, Trionyx triunguis
Nile soft-shelled turtle, Trionyx triunguis.. Handcolored copperplate stipple engraving from Jussieus Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles 1816-1830. Illustration by J.G. Pretre, engraved by Massard, directed by Turpin, and published by F. G. Levrault. Jean Gabriel Pretre (1780-1845) was painter of natural history at Empress Josephines zoo and later became artist to the Museum of Natural History
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Media ID 14213660
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Cloquet Dictionnaire Gabriel Hippolyte Jussieu Massard Naturelles Nile Pretre Reptile Sciences Shelled Soft Stipple Turtle Trionyx
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This stunning handcolored copperplate stipple engraving depicts the Nile Soft-shelled Turtle, Trionyx triunguis, a fascinating aquatic reptile native to the Nile River in Africa. The intricate illustration was created by Jean Gabriel Pretre (1780-1845), a painter of natural history at Empress Josephine's zoo and later the artist to the Museum of Natural History in Paris. The engraving was executed by Massard, directed by Turpin, and published by F.G. Levrault. The Nile Soft-shelled Turtle is easily recognizable by its distinctive soft, leathery shell, which is covered in small tubercles and folds, allowing it to blend seamlessly into the riverbed. Unlike other turtles, it does not have a hard, bony shell. Instead, it relies on its powerful limbs and camouflage to protect itself from predators. This beautiful illustration, taken from Jussieu's Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles published between 1816 and 1830, showcases the exquisite detail and artistry of natural history illustration during the early 19th century. The engraving also includes a fish, possibly a Nile Perch, which is depicted swimming alongside the turtle, highlighting the complex ecosystems of the Nile River. The Nile Soft-shelled Turtle is an important species in the Nile River ecosystem, playing a crucial role in controlling populations of smaller fish and invertebrates. Sadly, populations of this species have declined significantly due to habitat loss, pollution, and overexploitation for food and the pet trade. Conservation efforts are underway to protect this remarkable creature and preserve the delicate balance of the Nile River ecosystem.
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