Philippe Le Bon / Harl
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Philippe Le Bon / Harl
PHILIPPE LE BON DUKE OF BURGUNDY Powerful ruler, statesman, patron of the arts &c. Date: 1396 - 1467
Mary Evans Picture Library makes available wonderful images created for people to enjoy over the centuries
Media ID 14260242
© Mary Evans Picture Library
1396 1467 Arts Bourgogne Burgundy Patron Philippe Powerful Ruler Harl
EDITORS COMMENTS
Philippe le Bon, Duke of Burgundy (1396-1467), was a powerful ruler, statesman, and patron of the arts in Europe during the late Middle Ages. Born in Dijon, France, Philippe came to the ducal throne in 1419 following the death of his father, John the Fearless. Throughout his reign, Philippe expanded the territories of Burgundy, securing control over Flanders, Hainaut, and Artois. He was known for his diplomatic skills and political alliances, which helped him maintain his power and influence in the face of challenges from neighboring rulers. Philippe was also a generous patron of the arts, supporting artists, writers, and scholars in his court. He commissioned numerous works of art, including the famous "Melun Diptych" by Jean Fouquet, which depicts Philippe and his wife, Isabella of Portugal, in prayer. Philippe's court was a center of artistic and intellectual activity, attracting artists such as Jan van Eyck, Rogier van der Weyden, and Georges Chastellain. Philippe's reign was marked by cultural achievements, including the establishment of the Burgundian Charter of Privileges, which protected the rights of the citizens of his territories. He also founded the Order of the Golden Fleece, a chivalric order that became a symbol of Burgundian identity and power. Despite his many accomplishments, Philippe's reign was not without challenges. He faced rebellions in Flanders and Artois, as well as conflicts with the French monarchy. Philippe died in Bruges in 1467, leaving behind a complex legacy as a powerful ruler, statesman, and patron of the arts. This image of Philippe le Bon, Duke of Burgundy, captures the essence of a man who ruled with both strength and vision, shaping the course of European history for generations to come.
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