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Pithecellobium circinale
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Pithecellobium circinale
Watercolour by Gerard van Spaendonck (1746-1822) Date: 1822
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Media ID 14238384
© Mary Evans / Natural History Museum
18th Century Eudicot Eurosid Fabaceae Fabales Fabidae Legume Leguminosae Rosid Watercolor 1746 1822 Angiospermae Dicot Dicotyledon Gerard Van Spaendonck Magnoliophyta
EDITORS COMMENTS
This stunning watercolor painting depicts Pithecellobium circinale, a beautiful and intricately-designed tree belonging to the Fabaceae or legume family. Created in 1822 by the renowned Dutch botanical artist Gerard van Spaendonck (1746-1822), this exquisite work of art showcases the tree in all its splendor. Pithecellobium circinale, also known as the pink pithecellobium or the pink-flowered pigeon-pea, is a large, evergreen tree that is native to Central and South America. The tree is characterized by its glossy, green leaves and its vibrant, pink, pea-like flowers. These flowers bloom in clusters and are a major attraction for various pollinators, contributing to the tree's reproductive success. Gerard van Spaendonck was a leading botanical artist of the 18th century, known for his meticulous attention to detail and his ability to capture the essence of his subjects. In this painting, he masterfully depicts the various textures and colors of the Pithecellobium circinale, from the veins on the leaves to the delicate petals of the flowers. As a member of the Magnoliophyta or flowering plants, Pithecellobium circinale is part of a diverse group of plants that includes over 90% of all living plant species. This tree is a valuable addition to the Angiospermae or dicotyledonous plants, which are characterized by their two seed leaves and their net-like veins. Within the Angiospermae, Pithecellobium circinale is classified as an Eudicot, Rosid, Fabaceae, Fabales, Fabidae, and Leguminosae. This watercolor painting is not only a testament to the artistic skills of Gerard van Spaendonck but also an important historical record of the natural world. It provides us with a glimpse into the past, allowing us to appreciate the beauty and diversity of the plant kingdom as it was understood during the 18th century.
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