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Polypodium barometz
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Polypodium barometz
The Tartarian lamb or vegetable lamb of Tartary. Dating from 1698 and formerly in the collections of Sir Hans Sloane
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Media ID 8597761
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10705313
Artiodactyl Artiodactyla Bovid Bovidae Caprinae Epitheria Eutheria Even Toed Ungulate Fern Lamb Mammalia Medicinal Ovis Placental Mammal Polypodiaceae Polypodiales Polypodiophyta Polypodium Cyatheales
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This intriguing image dates back to 1698 and depicts Polypodium barometz, also known as the Tartarian lamb or vegetable lamb of Tartary. This fascinating plant was once believed to resemble a small lamb due to its curled fronds and white rhizomes, earning it this unusual moniker. Originally found in China, this fern belongs to the Polypodiaceae family, specifically the Cyatheales order. Polypodium barometz is not a mammal, contrary to its misleading name. Instead, it is a type of fern, specifically a polypodiales, belonging to the Polypodiophyta division. Despite its misidentification as a lamb, Polypodium barometz held significant medicinal value in various cultures. In traditional Chinese medicine, the plant was used to treat ailments such as diarrhea, dysentery, and wounds. The rhizomes were believed to have healing properties and were often consumed as a food source during times of scarcity. The image showcases the plant's unique appearance, with its curled fronds resembling the fur of a lamb. The plant's rhizomes, which appear as white masses at the base, add to the resemblance. However, upon closer inspection, it becomes clear that this is not a mammal but rather a remarkable plant. This print was once part of the extensive collections of Sir Hans Sloane, a renowned English naturalist, collector, and physician. Sloane's collection, which included over 71,000 objects, formed the basis of the British Museum. This print is a testament to the fascination with natural history during the 17th century and the ongoing discovery of new and intriguing species.
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