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Pompadour cotinga, Xipholena punicea
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Pompadour cotinga, Xipholena punicea
Pompadour cotinga, Xipholena punicea.. Handcolored copperplate engraving from The Naturalists Pocket Magazine, Harrison, London, 1800
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Media ID 14212248
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Georgeedwards Naturalistspocketmagazine
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This exquisite handcolored copperplate engraving showcases the Pompadour Cotinga, Xipholena punicea, a vibrant and intriguing bird species native to the tropical forests of South America. The Pompadour Cotinga derives its name from Madame de Pompadour, the famous French courtier and mistress of King Louis XV, due to the distinctive tuft of feathers on its head that resembles her hairstyle. The illustration, published in The Naturalist's Pocket Magazine in Harrison, London, in the year 1800, is a testament to the remarkable advances in zoological illustration during the 18th and 19th centuries. The intricate details of the Pompadour Cotinga's plumage, beak, and other physical features are beautifully rendered, providing an accurate and visually stunning representation of the bird. The Pompadour Cotinga is a medium-sized bird, measuring around 12 inches in length, with glossy black feathers adorned with iridescent green and purple sheens. The male's most distinctive feature is the bright red plume on its head, which is used as a display during courtship. The female, while similar in size and shape, lacks the red plume and has a more subdued coloration. The Pompadour Cotinga is a fruit-eating bird, and its diet consists mainly of figs, berries, and other ripe fruits. It is found in the tropical rainforests of South America, from Colombia and Venezuela to Brazil and Peru. Despite its striking appearance, the Pompadour Cotinga is relatively elusive and difficult to spot in the wild due to its shy and secretive nature. This illustration not only serves as a beautiful work of art but also as an important historical record of a fascinating bird species. The Naturalist's Pocket Magazine was a popular publication during its time, providing a platform for the dissemination of knowledge about the natural world and contributing to the growing interest in zoology and natural history.
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