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Porphyrio coerulescens, Reunion gallinule
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Porphyrio coerulescens, Reunion gallinule
Watercolour by John Gerrard Keulemans c. 1905
Mary Evans Picture Library makes available wonderful images created for people to enjoy over the centuries
Media ID 8577975
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10703800
1842 1912 Bill Curved Elphick Gruiformes Habitat John Gerrard John Gerrard Keulemans Jonathan Jonathan Elphick Gallinule
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This exquisite watercolor painting depicts the Reunion Gallinule, or Porphyrio coerulescens, a captivating bird endemic to the Mascarene Island of Réunion in the Indian Ocean. Painted by the renowned Dutch naturalist artist John Gerrard Keulemans around 1905, this illustration showcases the bird's striking blue-gray plumage, curved beak, and elongated toes, perfectly adapted for wading in shallow water. The Reunion Gallinule, a member of the Rallidae family, is a unique avian species native to Réunion Island. Discovered by Charles Darwin during his voyage on the HMS Beagle in 1835, this bird was later described by English zoologist John Edward Gray in 1842. Keulemans' illustration captures the bird in its natural habitat, basking in the daytime sun. The artist's meticulous attention to detail is evident in the intricate anatomy of the bird's bill and body, which accurately portrays the subtle textures and colors of the Reunion Gallinule's feathers. The 19th century was a golden age for the art of ornithology, and Keulemans was a leading figure in this field. His work, along with that of other naturalists and artists of the time, contributed significantly to the scientific understanding of the natural world. This painting is a testament to the beauty and diversity of the animal kingdom, and a reminder of the importance of preserving the world's unique and endemic species. The Reunion Gallinule, once thought to be extinct, is now considered a critically endangered species, with a population of only a few hundred individuals. Efforts are underway to protect and conserve this remarkable bird and its habitat.
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