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Portuguese Synagogue in Amsterdam. Scene cult initiation, 16
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Portuguese Synagogue in Amsterdam. Scene cult initiation, 16
Portuguese Synagogue in Amsterdam. Inside. Scene cult initiation, 1675. Engraving by Dutch Hooglhe Romeyn (1645-1708). Baroque. Rijksmuseum Amsterdam. Netherlands
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Media ID 14337913
© Thaliastock / Mary Evans
1675 Amsterdam Baroque Cult Hebrew Initiation Jewish Jews Netherlands Portuguese Rijksmuseum Synagogue Romeyn
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This engraving, created by the Dutch artist Hoogstraten Romeyn in 1675, depicts a scene of a cult initiation inside the Portuguese Synagogue in Amsterdam during the 17th century. The Portuguese Synagogue, also known as the Esnoga, is a historic synagogue located in the heart of Amsterdam's Jewish Quarter. It was built in 1639 to accommodate the growing Portuguese Jewish community in the city. The intricately detailed engraving showcases the interior of the synagogue, with its ornate Baroque architecture, including the beautiful arched windows, intricate column designs, and the magnificent chandelier hanging from the ceiling. The initiation ceremony taking place in the foreground is a significant moment in the life of a young Jewish man, marking his entry into the adult community and the covenant of the Jewish faith. The scene is filled with symbolism and tradition. The initiate, dressed in white, stands before the Torah scroll, surrounded by the elders of the community, who are dressed in black and wear traditional Jewish hats. The Torah scroll is covered with a velvet mantle and held by two men, symbolizing the reverence and respect given to the sacred text. The scene also includes various Jewish symbols, such as the Star of David, the menorah, and the shofar, further emphasizing the importance of the Jewish faith in this community. This engraving is a valuable historical document, providing insight into the religious practices and cultural traditions of the Portuguese Jewish community in Amsterdam during the 17th century. It is now housed in the Rijksmuseum Amsterdam, a renowned museum in the Netherlands, and is a testament to the rich history and diversity of European culture.
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