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Protea nitida, wagon tree
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Protea nitida, wagon tree
Plate 85 from Delineation of exotic plants cultivated in the Royal Garden at Kew (1796) by Franz Andreas Bauer (1758-1840). Held in the Botany Library at the Natural History Museum, London
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Media ID 8588657
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10708085
18th Century Bauer Eudicot Eudicotinae Francis Francis Bauer Potted Histories Protea Proteaceae Proteales Wagon Angiospermae Dicot Dicotyledon Magnoliophyta
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EDITORS COMMENTS
Plate 85 from Delineation of Exotic Plants Cultivated in the Royal Garden at Kew, featuring the Protea nitida, or Wagon Tree, is a stunning 18th-century botanical illustration by the skilled hand of Franz Andreas Bauer. This drawing, held in the esteemed Botany Library at the Natural History Museum in London, offers a glimpse into the world of exotic flora that captivated the curiosity of the scientific community during this period. Protea nitida, a member of the Proteaceae family, is native to South Africa and is characterized by its long, slender leaves and vibrant, cone-shaped inflorescences. The name "Wagon Tree" is derived from the belief that the large, flat seed pods resemble old-fashioned wagon wheels. This eudicot, angiosperm, and flowering plant is an essential part of the Proteales order, which also includes the famous Protea and Grevillea species. Bauer's meticulous attention to detail is evident in the intricate rendering of the Protea nitida's various components. The artist's mastery is showcased in the delicate depiction of the plant's flowers, which are arranged in a spiral pattern around the central cone. The long, pointed bracts, or "wings," that surround the flower heads are also rendered with great care, adding to the overall beauty and allure of this remarkable botanical specimen. As a key figure in the botanical world during the late 18th and early 19th centuries, Bauer's work played a significant role in documenting and disseminating knowledge about the diverse array of plant life discovered during this era of exploration and scientific discovery. Plate 85, with its exquisite depiction of the Protea nitida, serves as a testament to Bauer's artistic prowess and the enduring fascination with the natural world that continues to captivate us today.
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