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Rice Merchant and Money Lender - Sri Lanka - A Chettiar
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Rice Merchant and Money Lender - Sri Lanka - A Chettiar
Rice Merchant and Money Lender - Sri Lanka - A Chettiar. The white horizontal lines adorning his body identify him as a follower of the Hindu God Shiva. Date: circa 1920s
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Media ID 14398380
© Mary Evans / Grenville Collins Postcard Collection
Body Caste Hindu Hinduism Lanka Lankan Lender Lines Markings Mercantile Merchant Merchants Money Purple Rice Shiva Siva Skin Umbrella
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This photograph captures the image of a Chettiar, a prominent Rice Merchant and Money Lender from Sri Lanka, circa 1920s. The Chettiar is dressed in traditional attire, adorned with white horizontal lines on his body, a distinctive marking that identifies him as a follower of the Hindu God Shiva. The Chettiar's skin is painted in shades of purple, adding an air of regality to his appearance. He carries an umbrella with intricate decorations, providing shade from the tropical sun. The Chettiar's caste, the Chetties or Chittis, have a rich history in the mercantile class of Sri Lanka and South India. Their involvement in rice trading and money lending dates back centuries. The Chettiar's social status was marked by their wealth and influence, often making them powerful figures in their communities. The white lines on the Chettiar's body, known as the "Vibhuti" or "Bhasma," are a symbol of his devotion to Lord Shiva. The lines are made from sacred ash and are applied during Hindu religious rituals. The Chettiar's commitment to his faith is evident in his unwavering adherence to this practice. This photograph offers a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of Sri Lanka and the significant role the Chettiar community played in its history. The Chettiar's traditional attire, religious symbols, and the use of an umbrella for decorative purposes are all indicative of the unique customs and traditions that have shaped the region's diverse social fabric.
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