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Angraecum sesquipedale, Madagascan orchid
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Angraecum sesquipedale, Madagascan orchid
This species of orchid was used by Darwin to prove his theories of evolution. Illustration from The British Museum (Natural History) by Peter Whitehead and Colin Keates, 1981
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Media ID 8580584
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10707886
Asparagales Charles Darwin Colin Darwin200 Evolution Madagascar Monocot Monocotyledon Orchid Orchidaceae Orchids Publication Angiospermae Angraecum Magnoliophyta
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This illustration showcases the enchanting Angraecum sesquipedale, a remarkable orchid native to Madagascar. Known as the "Darwin's Orchid," this species gained notoriety due to its significant role in Charles Darwin's groundbreaking theories of evolution. Darwin was intrigued by the long, slim nectar spur of this orchid, which seemed to defy the laws of nature as it appeared to be designed for the exclusive feeding of a specific pollinator, the hawk moth. This observation led Darwin to propose his theory of co-evolution, suggesting that organisms evolve in response to each other. The Angraecum sesquipedale is a member of the Orchidaceae family, which is the largest family of angiosperms, or flowering plants. This monocotyledon, belonging to the order Asparagales, is native to Madagascar and is characterized by its long, elegant inflorescence and unique, fragrant flowers. This stunning illustration, created by renowned botanical artists Peter Whitehead and Colin Keates, is taken from "The British Museum (Natural History) Botanical Illustrations" published in 1981. The meticulous attention to detail and vibrant colors bring the beauty and allure of this extraordinary orchid to life, offering a glimpse into the rich biodiversity of the African continent and the wonders of the natural world.
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