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South Africa - Premier Diamond Mine
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South Africa - Premier Diamond Mine
Premier Diamond Mine, near Pretoria, Gauteng, South Africa. Date: 1927
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Media ID 14195273
© The Wentworth Collection / Mary Evans Picture Library
Diamond Gauteng Mine Premier Pretoria 1927
EDITORS COMMENTS
This photograph, taken in 1927, offers a glimpse into the rich history of South Africa's Premier Diamond Mine, located near Pretoria in Gauteng. At the time, the mine was renowned for its significant contributions to the global diamond industry. The image showcases the intricate process of diamond mining during the early 20th century. Workers, dressed in protective clothing, are seen laboriously extracting diamonds from the mine's shafts using picks and shovels. The use of safety helmets and ropes highlights the dangerous conditions under which these miners worked. The Premier Diamond Mine, which opened in 1925, was a major discovery in South Africa's diamond history. It was the first mine to use a large-scale mechanical recovery system, known as the "long hole stoping" method, which revolutionized the diamond mining industry. This innovative technique allowed for the extraction of larger quantities of diamonds from deeper levels of the mine. The discovery of the Cullinan Diamond, the largest gem-quality diamond ever found, at the Premier Mine in 1905, further cemented its place in history. Weighing in at an impressive 3,106.75 carats, the Cullinan Diamond was later cut into nine large stones, including the famous Cullinan Diamond, now known as the Great Star of Africa, which is set in the British Crown Jewels. This photograph serves as a poignant reminder of the human effort and perseverance required to uncover the natural wonders hidden beneath the Earth's surface. The Premier Diamond Mine, with its historical significance and groundbreaking mining techniques, continues to be an important chapter in South Africa's diamond mining history.
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