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States General
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States General
Now declared to be of age, Louis calls a seance of the Etats-generaux. Date: 28 October 1614
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Media ID 14112625
© Mary Evans Picture Library
1614 Calls Declared Etats Generaux Seance Xiii
EDITORS COMMENTS
This historic print depicts King Louis XIII of France (1601-1643) convening the Estates-General on October 28, 1614, an event of great significance in the political history of France. The Estates-General was a legislative assembly that brought together the three estates of the realm - the clergy, the nobility, and the commoners - to discuss matters of state and provide financial support to the monarchy. Louis XIII, who had come of age in 1610, felt the need to assert his authority and strengthen his position in the face of various challenges, including financial difficulties and religious tensions. The call for a meeting of the Estates-General was an important step in this direction, as it allowed him to engage in a dialogue with the various estates and seek their cooperation in addressing the pressing issues of the day. The Estates-General of 1614 was the first to be held in over 30 years, and it marked the beginning of a new era in French political history. The assembly lasted for several months, during which time the three estates debated various issues and presented their grievances to the king. The king, in turn, sought to assert his authority and push through a number of reforms, including the creation of a permanent tax on the clergy and the establishment of a standing army. Despite the challenges and tensions that arose during the assembly, the Estates-General of 1614 ultimately proved to be a success for Louis XIII, as it helped to strengthen his position and pave the way for a more centralized and effective monarchy in France. This print, which captures the moment of the king's call for the assembly, is a testament to the historical significance of this event and the important role that the Estates-General played in shaping the political landscape of France in the early 17th century.
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