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Sultan Abdulhamid II
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Sultan Abdulhamid II
Sultan Abdulhamid II (1842 - 1918), Emperor of the Ottomans, Caliph of the Faithful. Date: circa 1910
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Media ID 7212237
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10419477
Abdul Abdulhamid Caliph Faithful Ghazi Hamid Khan Sultan
EDITORS COMMENTS
Sultan Abdulhamid II: The Visionary Emperor of the Ottoman Empire (circa 1910) In this evocative photograph, Sultan Abdulhamid II (1842-1918), the 34th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire and the 31st Caliph of the Faithful, is depicted in his regal attire, exuding an aura of wisdom and power. Born on February 21, 1842, in Istanbul, Abdulhamid ascended the throne on January 31, 1876, at the age of 33, following the deposition of his father, Sultan Abdulaziz. Abdulhamid II's reign marked a significant period in Ottoman history. He was a prolific writer, poet, and artist, and his intellectual pursuits set him apart from his contemporaries. Known as 'Ghazi,' meaning 'warrior of faith,' he was a devout Muslim and took the title of Caliph in 1877, further solidifying his position as the spiritual leader of the Islamic world. During his reign, Abdulhamid II implemented various reforms to modernize the Ottoman Empire. He established the first Ottoman radio station, opened schools, and encouraged the use of the Turkish language. He also played a crucial role in the Young Turk Revolution in 1908, which led to the establishment of a constitutional monarchy. Despite his visionary leadership, Abdulhamid II faced numerous challenges, including the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-78 and the Balkan Wars of 1912-13. He was deposed on February 27, 1909, and went into exile in Europe, where he spent the remaining years of his life. This photograph, taken circa 1910, captures the essence of Sultan Abdulhamid II's reign - a time of transformation and change in the Ottoman Empire. The image of the Sultan, with his piercing gaze and regal attire, serves as a reminder of his enduring legacy as a visionary leader and a spiritual guide for his people.
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