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Synanceja verrucosa, poison stonefish
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Synanceja verrucosa, poison stonefish
Ff. 17 Vol 2. Watercolour painting by Sydney Parkinson made during Captain James Cooks first voyage to explore the southern continent 1768-1771
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Media ID 8617183
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10706797
18th Century Actinopterygii Adventure Bony Fish Camouflage Captain Cook Captain James Cook Cook Discovery Exploration Fishes Osteichthyes Poison Ray Finned Fish Reef Rockfish Scorpaenidae Scorpaeniform Scorpaeniformes
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This stunning watercolor painting, titled "Synanceja verrucosa," or the Poison Stonefish, is a captivating illustration from the second volume of the official records of Captain James Cook's first voyage to explore the southern continent, between 1768 and 1771. Painted by the skilled hand of Sydney Parkinson, this work of art showcases the intricate patterns and camouflaging abilities of this elusive and dangerous marine creature. The Poison Stonefish, also known as the Reef Stonefish or the One Red Fish, is a member of the Scorpaenidae family, which belongs to the larger group of bony fish, Actinopterygii, and the ray-finned fish, or Osteichthyes. This solitary and nocturnal fish is commonly found in the Indo-Pacific region, hiding among the reefs and rocks, waiting for unsuspecting prey. The Poison Stonefish is renowned for its ability to blend in with its surroundings, making it a formidable predator. Its body is covered in small, raised dots, resembling the texture of the reef, making it almost impossible to spot from a distance. However, its most dangerous feature is its venomous spines, which can deliver a painful and potentially fatal sting. This illustration, created during the Age of Discovery, provides a fascinating glimpse into the natural world that Cook and his crew encountered on their groundbreaking expedition. The intricate details and vibrant colors of the painting serve as a testament to the skill and talent of Sydney Parkinson, who documented numerous species of plants and animals during the voyage. Today, this illustration remains an essential historical record and a beautiful work of art, showcasing the wonders of the natural world and the spirit of adventure that drove explorers like Captain James Cook to venture into the unknown.
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