Thomas Lord Fairfax - 5
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Thomas Lord Fairfax - 5
THOMAS third baron FAIRFAX Son of Ferdinando : parliamentary military commander and statesman during the English Civil War. Date: 1612 - 1671
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Media ID 14302845
© Mary Evans Picture Library
1612 1671 Baron Fairfax Ferdinando Parliamentary
EDITORS COMMENTS
Thomas Lord Fairfax (1612-1671): A Prominent Figure in the English Civil War This portrait depicts Thomas Lord Fairfax, the third baron of Fairfax of Cameron, an influential parliamentary military commander and statesman during the English Civil War. Born in 1612, Fairfax was the son of Ferdinando Fairfax, 2nd Lord Fairfax of Cameron. His lineage can be traced back to the ancient Anglo-Saxon nobility, adding to his prestige and authority. During the tumultuous period of the English Civil War, Fairfax emerged as a pivotal figure. Initially, he remained loyal to King Charles I, but as the situation escalated, he switched allegiances and joined the parliamentary cause. In 1645, he was appointed as the Lord General of the New Model Army, a position he held until 1648. Under Fairfax's command, the New Model Army achieved significant victories, including the Battle of Marston Moor, which marked the turning point of the war. His military prowess and strategic acumen were instrumental in securing parliamentary victories and ultimately leading to the execution of King Charles I in 1649. Following the war, Fairfax turned his attention to politics. He served as Lord President of the Council of State and was instrumental in drafting the Instrument of Government, which established the Commonwealth of England. However, his political career was short-lived as Oliver Cromwell rose to power, and Fairfax retired from public life. This portrait, likely painted during Fairfax's military career, captures the intensity and determination of a man who played a crucial role in shaping the course of English history. The intricate details of his attire and the somber expression on his face convey a sense of gravity and importance, reflecting the weight of the responsibilities he bore during the English Civil War.
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