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Trachelochismus pinnulatus, lumpfish
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Trachelochismus pinnulatus, lumpfish
Ff. 248. Watercolour painting by George Forster made during Captain James Cooks second voyage to explore the southern continent (1772-75)
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Media ID 8617623
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10705625
1754 1794 18th Century Actinopterygii Adventure Body Bony Fish Captain Cook Captain James Cook Cook Discovery Exploration Fishes Forster Johann George Adam Johann George Adam Forster Lumpsucker Osteichthyes Ray Finned Fish Clingfish Gobiesocidae Lumpfish
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This stunning watercolor painting by George Forster, titled "Trachelochismus pinnulatus" or the Lumpfish, is a captivating illustration of a little-known species discovered during Captain James Cook's second voyage of exploration to the southern continent between 1772 and 1775. Forster, who accompanied Cook as a naturalist, meticulously documented the diverse marine life encountered during their journey. The Lumpfish, a member of the Gobiesocidae family, is a small bony fish with a distinctive body shape and unique fin structure. Its elongated, eel-like body is covered in small, overlapping scales, while its most notable feature is the presence of two large, fleshy pectoral fins that resemble wings. These fins help the fish cling to rocks and other underwater surfaces, making it a member of the order Gobiesociformes, commonly known as clingfishes or lumpsuckers. The Lumpfish is native to the North Atlantic and Arctic Oceans, and its discovery during Cook's expedition expanded European knowledge of the rich marine biodiversity of these regions. This painting, created between 1754 and 1794, is a testament to the spirit of exploration and scientific discovery that characterized the 18th century. The painting was produced by Johann Georg Adam Forster, who often collaborated with his father, George Forster, on natural history illustrations. The high-quality watercolor technique used in this painting showcases the intricacies of the Lumpfish's body and fins, providing a detailed and accurate representation of this fascinating species. Today, this painting serves as an important historical record of the natural world and the adventures of early explorers like Captain James Cook and George Forster. It is a reminder of the beauty and diversity of the marine life that continues to inspire and captivate us.
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