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Trepanation. Miniature. 14th c. Treatise on anatomy by Mondi
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Trepanation. Miniature. 14th c. Treatise on anatomy by Mondi
Illustration of trepanation. Miniature. 14th century. Treatise on anatomy by Mondino de Liuzzi (1270-1326). Italian anatomist nad profesor of Bologna
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Media ID 14337399
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Anatomical Anatomist Bologna Burr Cutting Doctor Hole Human Intervention Lesson Medic Physician Practice Practices Professor Skull Trepanation Trepanning 14th Drilled Scraped Trephination Trephine
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This exquisite 14th-century miniature illustration, taken from Mondino de' Liuzzi's groundbreaking treatise on human anatomy, provides a fascinating glimpse into the medical practices of the Middle Ages. Mondino, an Italian anatomist and professor based in Bologna, meticulously documented his observations and dissections of the human body, making this text one of the most influential works in the history of medicine. The illustration depicts a medical professional performing trepanation, an ancient surgical procedure aimed at relieving pressure on the brain by drilling a small hole into the skull. The procedure, which dates back to prehistoric times, was believed to alleviate various ailments, including head injuries, epilepsy, and mental disorders. In this illustration, the doctor carefully holds a burr or trephine, a tool used to drill the hole, while a helper holds the patient's head steady. The patient's expression suggests discomfort, but not extreme pain, indicating that some level of anesthesia or sedation may have been used during the procedure. The detailed rendering of the surgical instruments, the anatomical accuracy of the skull, and the professional demeanor of the medical personnel all attest to Mondino's expertise and the high standards of medical education in medieval Italy. This illustration offers a unique window into the past, revealing the complex interplay between medical knowledge, surgical techniques, and the human desire to alleviate suffering.
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