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Trichiurus lepturus or the Sword fish
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Trichiurus lepturus or the Sword fish
Plate 158 - Naturgeschichte der ausl䮤 ischen Fische : mit sechs und dreissig Ausgemalten kupfern nach originalen (1785-95) by Marcus Elieser Bloch
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Media ID 14238640
© Mary Evans / Natural History Museum
Actinopterygii Bloch Bony Fish Elieser Fishes Marcus Elieser Osteichthyes Perciform Perciformes Ray Finned Fish Sword Fish Swordfish Xiphias
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EDITORS COMMENTS
Plate 158 of Marcus Elieser Bloch's "Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische" (Natural History of Foreign Fish), published between 1785 and 1795, features an exquisite illustration of the Swordfish, Trichiurus lepturus. Bloch's meticulously detailed work showcases the Swordfish in all its majesty, with its distinctive long, flat bill resembling a sword, hence the common name. This large, powerful fish belongs to the family Xiphiidae, order Perciformes, and class Actinopterygii. Swordfish are known for their agility and speed, making them formidable predators in the open ocean. They can grow up to 12 feet (3.7 meters) long and weigh over 1,000 pounds (450 kilograms). Their elongated, torpedo-shaped bodies are covered in smooth, silver scales, with a blue-black back and white belly. The large head is adorned with a prominent lateral line, which helps the fish navigate and detect prey. The Swordfish's bill, or rostrum, is not only a defining feature but also a versatile tool. It is used for both hunting and defense. The fish can pierce its prey with the sharp tip and then use the bill as a lever to impale the victim on the sharp, serrated edges. Bloch's illustration captures the essence of this remarkable fish, providing a window into the natural world of the 18th century. The intricate details and lifelike accuracy make it an invaluable resource for marine biologists and natural historians. This historical artwork not only showcases the beauty and diversity of the Swordfish but also highlights the skill and artistry of 19th-century natural history illustration.
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