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WATER CLOSET (1858)

WATER CLOSET (1858)


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WATER CLOSET (1858)

A diagram showing an early Water-closet and rainwater cistern system. Date: 1858

Mary Evans Picture Library makes available wonderful images created for people to enjoy over the centuries

Media ID 14284468

© Mary Evans Picture Library

1858 Cistern Closet Diagram Loos System Tank Toilet Rainwater


EDITORS COMMENTS
This intriguing diagram from 1858 illustrates an early water closet system, a significant advancement in indoor plumbing and sanitation. The water closet, also known as a flush toilet, was a novelty in Victorian homes during this period. The system was designed to use water from a rainwater cistern to flush waste away, making it a more eco-friendly alternative to the traditional chamber pots and night-soil men. The diagram reveals the intricate workings of this ingenious system. Water from the rooftop rainwater cistern was transported through lead pipes to the water closet, which was typically located in a separate room or a closet. When the user activated the toilet by pressing a handle or a pedal, the water from the cistern flowed into the toilet bowl, flushing away the waste. The used water then drained into a soil pipe, which led to a septic tank or a cesspool for further treatment. The water closet system was a significant improvement in public health and hygiene, as it provided a more sanitary solution for waste disposal compared to the unsanitary practices of the time. The availability of running water inside homes was a luxury that only the wealthy could afford, making this system a symbol of status and modernity. This historical diagram offers a fascinating glimpse into the evolution of indoor plumbing and sanitation, highlighting the ingenuity and innovation of the Victorians in addressing the practical needs of daily life. The water closet system paved the way for more advanced plumbing systems, ultimately leading to the widespread availability of indoor plumbing in modern homes.

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