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Wm Pii, Lord Amherst
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Wm Pii, Lord Amherst
WILLIAM PITT, LORD AMHERST administrator in the Far East Date: 1773 - 1857
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Media ID 14285604
© Mary Evans Picture Library
1773 1857 Administrator Amherst Pitt
EDITORS COMMENTS
This portrait depicts William Pitt Amherst, 1st Earl Amherst of Arragh and 7th Baron Amhurst (1773-1857), a prominent British administrator in the Far East during the early 19th century. Born into the noble Pitt-Amherst family, Amherst began his military career at a young age, serving in the British Army in India. He rose to prominence under the patronage of the Duke of Wellington, who appointed him Governor-General of Bengal in 1823. During his tenure in India, Amherst implemented numerous reforms aimed at modernizing the administration and improving the lives of the local population. He established schools, hospitals, and roads, and implemented policies to promote agriculture and trade. However, his rule was not without controversy. In 1824, he ordered the infamous "Doctrine of Lapse," which aimed to annex territories ruled by weak or absent rulers, leading to widespread unrest and resistance. Amherst's time in India was marked by both progress and controversy, and his legacy remains a subject of debate among historians. After leaving India in 1828, he served as Governor-General of Ireland and later as Governor-General of Canada. This portrait, taken during his time in India, captures the intensity and determination of a man who played a significant role in shaping the British Empire in the East. The portrait shows Amherst in military uniform, with a stern expression and piercing gaze. His imposing presence is accentuated by the richly decorated background, which includes exotic plants and intricate Indian motifs. The portrait is a testament to the complex history of British colonialism in India and the intriguing figure of William Pitt Amherst, a man who left an indelible mark on the region and on the annals of history.
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