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Zoophorus. Detail. Baptistery of Parma
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Zoophorus. Detail. Baptistery of Parma
Italy. Parma. Baptistery (1196-1260). Reliefs of different zodiacal signs and animals by Benedetto Antelami. 13th century. Detail. Sagittarius
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Media ID 14326802
© Thaliastock / Mary Evans
12th 13th Archer Baptistery Benedetto Circle Circular Creature Facade Fantastic Iconography Marble Parma Realistic Reliefs Romanesque Sagittarius Signs Symbol Transition Verona Zodiac Zodiacal
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EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: "Zoophorus in Sagittarius: A Marvel of Medieval Art - A Detailed Exploration of the 13th Century Relief at the Baptistery of Parma, Italy" The captivating relief of Zoophorus in the sign of Sagittarius, carved in the 13th century, adorns the exterior facade of the Baptistery in Parma, Italy. This architectural masterpiece, a fusion of Romanesque and Gothic styles, was created by the renowned artist Benedetto Antelami between 1196 and 1260. The intricate relief, located in the lower register of the baptistery's circular arch, showcases a pink marble Sagittarius, the archer, with a realistic and fantastical representation of various zodiacal signs and animals. The Zoophorus, a mythological creature with the body of a lion and the head of a horse, is depicted as a companion to Sagittarius. The circular design of the relief is a common motif in medieval art, symbolizing the continuous cycle of the zodiac. The transition from the Romanesque to the Gothic style is evident in the relief's detailed and realistic depiction of the creatures, a departure from the more stylized representations of the earlier Romanesque period. The relief's iconography is rich with symbolism, reflecting the deep connection between the natural world and the celestial sphere in medieval thought. The animals and signs are not only representations of the zodiac but also emblems of the virtues and vices associated with each sign. The Baptistery of Parma, with its stunning reliefs, is a testament to the artistic and historical significance of the region during the Middle Ages. The detail and craftsmanship of the relief of Zoophorus in Sagittarius continue to captivate viewers, offering a glimpse into the artistic and symbolic traditions of the past. This detailed exploration of the relief highlights the intricacies of the artwork and invites viewers to delve deeper into the rich history and iconography of the Baptistery of Parma.
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