19th-century coal mining
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19th-century coal mining
19th-century coal mining. Historical artwork of a coal mine worker igniting methane gas in a coal mine. This gas (also called fire-damp) is formed naturally by coal, and accumulated in the tunnels during a days work. Every night, a worker called the penitent would ignite the gas using a lighted candle on the end of a long pole. He was called a penitent because he looked like a monk doing penance as he crawled along the ground wrapped in protective clothing with a hood and mask. Crawling allowed him to breathe the air under the methane. The penitent was in great danger of being killed by the explosions he ignited. Artwork published in Mines and Miners (L. Simonin, 1868)
Science Photo Library features Science and Medical images including photos and illustrations
Media ID 6431085
© SHEILA TERRY/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY
1868 Clearing Coal Danger Dangerous Death Engraving Fatal Fire Man Firing Hazard Hazardous History Of Science Igniting Lethal Methane Mine Miner Mines And Miners Mining Risk Risky Safety Simonin Tunnel Unsafe Victorian Worker Working Conditions Damping Penitent
EDITORS COMMENTS
This 19th-century artwork takes us back in time to the hazardous world of coal mining. The illustration showcases a brave coal mine worker, known as the penitent, performing a dangerous task that could cost him his life. In this perilous scene, he is seen igniting methane gas, also called fire-damp, using a lighted candle on the end of a long pole. The penitent's appearance is reminiscent of a monk doing penance as he crawls along the ground wrapped in protective clothing with a hood and mask. This attire allows him to breathe safely under the methane-filled tunnels. However, despite these precautions, every night brings great danger for this courageous individual who risks his life by triggering explosions intentionally. Published in Mines and Miners in 1868 by L. Simonin, this historical artwork sheds light on the challenging working conditions faced by miners during the Industrial Revolution. It serves as a reminder of their unwavering dedication and sacrifice while highlighting both technological advancements and inherent risks associated with coal mining. Through vibrant colors and intricate details, this engraving transports us into an era where human lives were intertwined with industry and technology amidst constant danger lurking beneath their feet. It stands as an important testament to our history of science and underscores how far we have come in terms of safety measures within today's modern mining practices.
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