4f electron orbitals, general set
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4f electron orbitals, general set
4f electron orbitals, general set, computer model. An electron orbital is a region around an atomic nucleus (not seen) in which one or a pair of electrons is most likely to exist. The 4f orbitals are unusual in that there are two ways to represent the orbital shapes. In the general set, the bottom two orbitals are eight-lobed. The two above them have six lobes lying in a plane. The two above them are similarly planar, but the lobes on one axis are flattened. The upper orbital comprises a lobe and an equatorial cone. The cubic set is shown in image A152/143. The 4f orbitals are partially filled in the Lanthanide metals
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Media ID 6291657
© DR MARK J. WINTER/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY
Atom Atomic Axes Axis Configuration Electron Electron Orbital Mechanical Orbital Orbitals Quantum Mechanics Quantum Physics Shell Shells Computer Artwork Physical
EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases the intricate and mysterious world of 4f electron orbitals. In this computer-generated model, we are offered a glimpse into the hidden realm surrounding an atomic nucleus, where electrons reside. The 4f orbitals possess a unique quality as they can be represented in two distinct ways. In the general set depicted here, we observe six different orbital shapes. The lowermost pair exhibits eight-lobed structures, while the two above them feature six lobes lying within a plane. Moving further up, another pair of planar orbitals is displayed; however, one axis's lobes appear flattened compared to their counterparts. The uppermost orbital in this ensemble presents us with an intriguing combination - it consists of both a lobe and an equatorial cone shape. This configuration adds yet another layer of complexity to our understanding of electron behavior. It is important to note that this image represents only one perspective on these fascinating 4f orbitals. Another depiction known as the cubic set can be found elsewhere (image A152/143). These particular orbitals play a significant role in Lanthanide metals' electronic structure since they are partially filled within those elements. Through this mesmerizing illustration created using advanced computer artwork techniques, Science Photo Library invites us into the enigmatic world governed by quantum mechanics and physics – where electrons dance around atomic nuclei within their designated shells and axes.
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