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Brainstem and cerebellum
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Brainstem and cerebellum
Brainstem and cerebellum. Historical artwork of a vertical section through the brainstem (rod-shaped structure from lower right to upper left) and the cerebellum (round, upper right) of a human brain. These structures are at the base and rear of the brain. The brainstem connects to the spinal cord (not seen) at lower right. The cerebellum controls functions such as balance and posture. The brainstem deals with subconscious functions, such as breathing and blood pressure. The brainstem has three areas, the midbrain (upper left), the pons (rounded area near centre) and the medulla oblongata (lower left). The pituitary gland (round) is at centre left
Science Photo Library features Science and Medical images including photos and illustrations
Media ID 6419604
© MEHAU KULYK/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY
Brain Stem Central Nervous System Cerebellum Gland Historical Image Imagery Pituitary Gland Pons Sagittal Side Brain Nervous System Neurological Neurology Section Sectioned
EDITORS COMMENTS
This historical artwork showcases a vertical section through the brainstem and cerebellum, providing a fascinating glimpse into the intricate workings of the human brain. Positioned at the base and rear of the brain, these vital structures play crucial roles in our daily functioning. The cerebellum, depicted as a round structure in the upper right corner, governs essential functions such as balance and posture, ensuring our movements are coordinated and smooth. In contrast, the brainstem takes charge of subconscious activities that we often take for granted. Extending from lower right to upper left like a rod-shaped pillar, it connects seamlessly with the spinal cord (not visible), enabling seamless communication between our body and mind. Divided into three distinct regions - midbrain (upper left), pons (central rounded area), and medulla oblongata (lower left) - this complex network regulates automatic processes like breathing and blood pressure. At center-left lies another significant component: the pituitary gland. This small round gland holds immense importance as it controls various hormonal secretions throughout our body. This awe-inspiring illustration not only serves as an artistic masterpiece but also offers valuable insights into biology, anatomy, neurology, and more. Its detailed depiction invites us to appreciate both the beauty and complexity of our central nervous system while unraveling centuries-old mysteries surrounding its inner workings.
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