Computer artwork of genetic engineering process
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Computer artwork of genetic engineering process
Genetic engineering. Computer artwork of genetic engineering. A section of a womans DNA, deoxyrib- onucleic acid (upper left), is cut by a restrict- ion enzyme (scissors) leaving exposed bases. The enzyme also cuts the bacterial DNA (upper right), leaving a complementary base sequence at its end. The bases G (guanine), A (adenine), C (cytosine) and T (thymine) form the genetic code of all living organisms. The two sections of DNA are joined by the enzyme DNA ligase (glue) to form a segment of recombinant DNA. This can be inserted into a bacterium which will multiply to form numerous copies of the human DNA segment, or gene. The gene may be needed for gene therapy
Science Photo Library features Science and Medical images including photos and illustrations
Media ID 6388773
© LAGUNA DESIGN/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY
Bacteria Bio Technology Genetic Engineering Restriction Enzyme Bio Chemistry Genetics
EDITORS COMMENTS
This computer artwork showcases the intricate process of genetic engineering. In the upper left corner, we observe a section of a woman's DNA, known as deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), being precisely cut by a restriction enzyme resembling scissors. As a result, exposed bases are left behind, ready for further manipulation. Simultaneously, in the upper right corner, we witness another fascinating aspect of this process: the bacterial DNA is also being cleaved by the same restriction enzyme. This action leaves behind a complementary base sequence at its end. The four essential bases—Guanine (G), Adenine (A), Cytosine (C), and Thymine (T)—are highlighted within this artwork since they form the fundamental genetic code present in all living organisms. To create recombinant DNA, these two sections of DNA are skillfully joined together using an enzyme called DNA ligase acting as glue. The resulting segment represents a remarkable fusion between human and bacterial DNA. This newly formed recombinant DNA can then be inserted into bacteria where it will multiply rapidly to generate numerous copies of the human gene or segment. Such advancements hold immense potential for applications like gene therapy—an innovative approach aimed at treating various genetic disorders. Through this visually stunning artwork that seamlessly blends art with biochemistry and genetics, Science Photo Library offers us an insightful glimpse into the world of genetic engineering and biotechnology.
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