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Democritean Universe
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Democritean Universe
Democritean Universe. 17th-century artwork of the atomistic universe proposed by the Ancient Greek philosopher Democritus (c.460-370 BC). The artwork was published in 1675. It shows three concentric regions: the Earth and the planets are at centre, surrounded by the heavens which contain the stars; the outer region is an " infinite chaos" that is composed of atoms. Democritus considered atoms to be indivisible units that combined to make up all matter. Modern atomic theory was developed by John Dalton from around 1800, more than 2000 years after Democritus
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Media ID 6470161
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1600s 17th Century Ancient Greek Atom Atomic Atoms Celestial Chaos Circle Circles Circular Classical Cosmological Cosmology Diagram Heavens History Of Science Natural Philosophy Philosophical Philosophy Planets Renaissance Round Spheres Stars Theory Universe 1675 Democritus Ionian Pre Socratic
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This 17th-century artwork, titled "Democritean Universe" offers a glimpse into the atomistic universe proposed by the brilliant Ancient Greek philosopher Democritus. Created in 1675 and published as part of an exploration of his groundbreaking theories, this illustration showcases three concentric regions that form the fabric of our cosmos. At its core lies Earth and the planets, surrounded by a celestial expanse known as the heavens, adorned with countless stars. Beyond these cosmic realms stretches an infinite chaos composed of indivisible units called atoms – according to Democritus' revolutionary understanding. These tiny building blocks combine to create all matter in existence. It is fascinating to note that it took over two millennia for modern atomic theory to emerge from Democritus' initial ideas. John Dalton's work around 1800 laid the foundation for our contemporary understanding of atoms and their behavior. This remarkable piece not only reflects on ancient philosophical thought but also serves as a testament to humanity's relentless pursuit of knowledge throughout history. The circular composition evokes a sense of harmony and unity within our vast universe while paying homage to Renaissance artistry. As we gaze upon this timeless image, we are reminded of how far scientific inquiry has come since Democritus first pondered the nature of reality. It stands as a testament to human curiosity and serves as an inspiration for future generations seeking answers about our place in this wondrous cosmos.
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