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Map of the world, 1590

Map of the world, 1590


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Map of the world, 1590

16th century map of the world. Published around 1590, this map shows the known world, including the new lands being discovered by Europeans exploring across the Atlantic and far to the East around Africa. It forms part of a portolan atlas (a collection of navigational charts) by the cartographer Joan Oliva, who was active from 1580- 1615. A central compass rose lies at the meeting point of the Greenwich Meridian and the equator, and lines of longitude are seen radiating from the poles. Although the land shapes are distorted, and the map incorrectly shows southern Asia attached to North America (far left), maps like this were among the best available at the time

Science Photo Library features Science and Medical images including photos and illustrations

Media ID 1699829

© LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, GEOGRAPHY AND MAP DIVISION/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY

1500s 16th Century Age Of Discovery Cartography Colonies Colony Continent Continental Continents Dutch Empire Eurasian Exploration French Medieval Middle Ages New World North American Old World South America South American Spanish World 1590


EDITORS COMMENTS
This 16th-century map of the world, published around 1590, offers a glimpse into the expanding horizons of European exploration during the Age of Discovery. Created by esteemed cartographer Joan Oliva, this print showcases the known world at that time, including newly discovered lands across the Atlantic and far to the East around Africa. Part of a portolan atlas, this collection of navigational charts was invaluable for sailors venturing into uncharted territories. At its center lies a prominent compass rose where the Greenwich Meridian intersects with the equator. Radiating lines of longitude extend from both poles, aiding in navigation across vast oceans. While some land shapes may appear distorted and inaccuracies are evident – such as southern Asia mistakenly attached to North America on the far left – it is important to remember that maps like these were among the most advanced tools available during this era. This historical artifact provides insight into colonialism and geographical knowledge prevalent in Dutch society at that time. It reflects an era when empires vied for dominance over new territories and trade routes expanded rapidly. As we examine this fascinating piece from Science Photo Library's archives, let us appreciate how our understanding of geography has evolved since then while acknowledging its significance in shaping our collective history.

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