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Solar eclipse, 18th century artwork
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Solar eclipse, 18th century artwork
Solar eclipse. 18th century diagram showing the principles behind solar eclipses. Figure I shows difference in appearance between total (B) and annular (A) eclipses. Figure II shows how the Moon (small circle, centre right) prevents the light (lines) from the Sun (far left) from reaching the Earth (right), when the Moon is situated between the Earth and the Sun. Figure III shows how the position of the Moon (black circles), as viewed from different latitudes, affects the appearance of the Sun during a solar eclipse. Figure IIII shows the path of the moon (small circle) in front of the Earth (large circle). This diagram is taken from Astronomy explained upon sir Isaac Newtons Principles, published by James Ferguson (1710-1776) in 1756
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1700s 1756 18th Century Astrophysical Construction Diagram Diagrams Eclipses Engraving Mathematical Maths Mechanism Mechanisms Publication Solar Solar Eclipse Appearance James Ferguson Mono Chrome Plate 11
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This 18th-century artwork, titled "Solar Eclipse" is a remarkable illustration showcasing the intricate principles behind these celestial phenomena. Published in 1756 by James Ferguson, an eminent astronomer of his time, this engraving provides a historical glimpse into the world of astronomy and astrophysics. The diagram consists of four figures that unravel the mysteries surrounding solar eclipses. Figure I vividly depicts the contrasting appearances of total (B) and annular (A) eclipses, offering a visual distinction between these awe-inspiring events. Moving to Figure II, we witness how the Moon's position obstructs sunlight from reaching our planet when it aligns perfectly between Earth and Sun. Figure III takes us on a journey across different latitudes as we explore how varying perspectives influence the appearance of the Sun during an eclipse. Finally, Figure IIII presents us with an intriguing depiction of the Moon's path as it gracefully moves in front of our vast Earth. This monochrome masterpiece not only serves as an artistic marvel but also holds immense scientific significance. It showcases Ferguson's meticulous attention to detail while explaining complex astronomical concepts through elegant diagrams and mathematical constructs. As we gaze upon this print from Science Photo Library, we are transported back to a time when humanity sought answers about our universe through observation and exploration. It stands as a testament to human curiosity and reminds us of our eternal quest for knowledge about the cosmos.
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