Petroglyph of Running Elephant, Libya
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Petroglyph of Running Elephant, Libya
Petroglyph (rock engraving) of an elephant in the Tadrart-Acacus region of Libya. The oldest petroglyphs are dated to approximately the Neolithic and late Upper Paleolithic boundary, about 10, 000 - 12, 000 years ago during a period when the Sahara was in a wet, savannah phase. In this image the elephant has been incised on rock coated with desert varnish, a dark veneer found on exposed rock surfaces in arid environments. Desert varnish forms only on physically stable rock surfaces that are no longer subject to frequent precipitation, fracturing or wind abrasion. The varnish is primarily composed of particles of clay along with iron and manganese oxides. There is also a host of trace elements and almost always some organic matter. The colour of the varnish varies from shades of brown to black. Here the varnish has been etched away to reveal the natural rock colour below
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Media ID 6327875
© DAVID PARKER/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY
Clay Desert Elephant Etched Iron Libya Manganese Neolithic Oxide Paleolithic Petroglyph Rock Sahara Savannah Acacus Desert Varnish Rock Carving Rock Engraving Tadrart
EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases the Petroglyph of Running Elephant, a remarkable rock engraving found in the Tadrart-Acacus region of Libya. Dating back approximately 10,000 to 12,000 years ago, during a time when the Sahara experienced a wet and savannah-like phase, this petroglyph offers us a glimpse into ancient times. The image depicts an elephant skillfully incised on rock coated with desert varnish. Desert varnish is a dark veneer that forms on stable rock surfaces in arid environments like this one. Composed primarily of clay particles along with iron and manganese oxides, it also contains trace elements and organic matter. The color of the varnish can range from shades of brown to black. What makes this particular petroglyph so fascinating is how the desert varnish has been etched away to reveal the natural color of the underlying rock. This process allows us to appreciate both the intricate details carved by our ancestors and the geological composition beneath. As we admire this ancient artwork, let us reflect upon its significance as evidence of human existence in these lands thousands of years ago. It serves as a testament to their connection with nature and their ability to leave lasting imprints for future generations to marvel at.
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