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Volcano on Io
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Volcano on Io
Volcano erupting on Io, artwork. Io, the third largest of the moons of Jupiter, is one of the closest (422, 000 kilometres). The powerful gravity of Jupiter and tidal forces from the other moons, create huge tides on Io, powering its volcanoes. These can eject matter, mostly sulphur, over 100 kilometres into space to form a yellow trail along Ios orbit. Away from the volcanoes, temperatures are -140 degrees Celsius. Io has a thin atmosphere of sulphur dioxide and a gravity that is less than a fifth of that on Earth. Jupiter, a gas giant of hydrogen and helium, is the fifth planet from the Sun. A moons shadow is seen on Jupiters face
Science Photo Library features Science and Medical images including photos and illustrations
Media ID 6444535
© DETLEV VAN RAVENSWAAY/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY
Cosmology Erupting Eruption Gas Giant Jovian Moon Jupiter Planetary Solar System Sulphur Universe Vertical Volcanic Volcano Volcanoes
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This print showcases the mesmerizing sight of a volcano erupting on Io, one of Jupiter's largest moons. With its close proximity to Jupiter at just 422,000 kilometers away, Io experiences immense tidal forces and gravitational pull from both the gas giant and other neighboring moons. These powerful influences result in massive tides that fuel the moon's volcanic activity. The eruption depicted in this artwork is truly awe-inspiring as it propels matter, predominantly sulphur, more than 100 kilometers into space. The expelled material forms a striking yellow trail along Io's orbit, leaving an indelible mark on the moon's surface. While temperatures outside these fiery eruptions plummet to bone-chilling lows of -140 degrees Celsius, Io boasts a thin atmosphere primarily composed of sulphur dioxide. Furthermore, its gravity is less than a fifth of Earth's gravitational force. In this image, we also catch a glimpse of Jupiter itself – a colossal gas giant consisting mainly of hydrogen and helium. A fascinating detail captured here is the shadow cast by one of Jupiter's many moons upon its face. This extraordinary illustration not only highlights the raw power and beauty found within our solar system but also serves as a testament to humanity's unending curiosity about distant celestial bodies like Io and their enigmatic volcanic landscapes.
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