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Descartes idea of vision, showing passage of nervous impulse from the eye to the pineal gland
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Descartes idea of vision, showing passage of nervous impulse from the eye to the pineal gland
Descartes idea of vision, showing passage of nervous impulse from the eye to the pineal gland and so to the muscles. From Rene Descartes Opera Philosophica, 1692 (Tractatus de homine). Woodcut
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Media ID 9783619
© Universal History Archive/Universal Images Group
1692 Coordination Descartes Gland Idea Medicine Muscles Nervous Opera Passage Philosophica Physiology Rene System Vision Woodcut Impulse Pineal Tractatus
EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases Descartes' groundbreaking idea of vision, illustrating the intricate passage of nervous impulses from the eye to the pineal gland and ultimately to the muscles. Taken from Rene Descartes Opera Philosophica in 1692 (Tractatus de homine), this woodcut offers a glimpse into Descartes' revolutionary understanding of the human physiology. In this remarkable depiction, we witness how Descartes believed that coordination between the hand and eye is facilitated through a complex system of nerve signals. The image highlights his belief that visual perception occurs when light enters the eye, triggering an impulse that travels along nerves until it reaches the pineal gland—a small structure deep within our brains. From there, these impulses are transmitted further to control muscle movements. Descartes' philosophy on vision challenged traditional notions and laid down foundations for modern neuroscience and ophthalmology. His work emphasized not only how our eyes perceive images but also how these perceptions translate into coordinated physical actions. As we delve into this historic woodcut, we are reminded of Descartes' immense contributions to medicine and his relentless pursuit of knowledge. This image serves as a testament to his intellectual prowess and enduring legacy in shaping our understanding of human physiology.
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