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Chart of Alexandria, 1799 (coloured manuscript)
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Chart of Alexandria, 1799 (coloured manuscript)
7339380 Chart of Alexandria, 1799 (coloured manuscript) by Unknown artist, (18th century); 55x76 cm; National Maritime Museum, London, UK; (add.info.: Creator: Anonymous
Single sheet. Col. ms. Cartographic Note: North at 25 degrees. Variation shown. Ungraduated. Soundings in French fathoms. Contents Note: Key to chart and explanation of provenance. 3 beacon elevations. Passages marked. Inscribed 'This chart is an exact copy of one taken from Lt Vidal who was captured in La Courageux French Frigate by the Centaur. Lieut Vidal was employ'd together with Captain Barre of the Alceste Frigate by the late Admiral Bruyes to survey the old Port of Alexandria'. When the French fleet reached Egypt in 1798, local pilots told Admiral Bruyes that large ships drawing more than 20 feet could not enter the Old Port at Alexandria. He ordered a survey to locate the channels. This survey came into British hands in June 1799 when La Courageux was captured by Duckworth's squadron. A copy was sent to the Hydrographic Office who published it in 1801 - see G235:14/7.); © National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London
Media ID 38286200
© © National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London / Bridgeman Images
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This beautifully colored manuscript print of the Chart of Alexandria from 1799 offers a fascinating glimpse into the history of maritime navigation. Created by an unknown artist in the 18th century, this detailed chart measures 55x76 cm and is housed at the National Maritime Museum in London.
The chart, with North oriented at 25 degrees and soundings in French fathoms, includes key information about beacon elevations, passages marked, and an intriguing provenance. It was copied from Lieutenant Vidal, who was captured aboard La Courageux French Frigate by the Centaur during a survey commissioned by Admiral Bruyes to locate channels for large ships entering the Old Port of Alexandria.
When British forces intercepted this valuable survey in June 1799, it was sent to the Hydrographic Office for publication. This historical document sheds light on the strategic importance of Alexandria as a port city during this period of naval warfare and exploration.
As you admire this exquisite print, imagine yourself sailing through time to witness firsthand the challenges faced by sailors navigating these treacherous waters centuries ago. The Chart of Alexandria serves as both a work of art and a testament to human ingenuity in mapping out uncharted territories.
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