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Monogram of Christ (Chrismon), 500s (gold sheet, gold wire & garnets)
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Monogram of Christ (Chrismon), 500s (gold sheet, gold wire & garnets)
499631 Monogram of Christ (Chrismon), 500s (gold sheet, gold wire & garnets)
by Byzantine School; 14.8x12.1x0.7 wt:94 grams cm; Cleveland Museum of Art, OH, USA; (add.info.: The superimposed Greek letters chi and rho, the first two letters of Christs name, was a popular early Christian symbol. The monogram of Christ, or chrismon, is also a powerful symbol of imperial victory: it appeared to Emperor Constantine the Great before his battle against Maxentius in ad 312, promising victory in the name of Christ. Made of gold sheet and decorated with three garnets, it may have formed the center of a golden wreath, serving as a protective device and an emblem of Christian triumph.
); Gift of Lillian M. Kern; out of copyright
Media ID 23179944
© Gift of Lillian M. Kern / Bridgeman Images
Byzantine C06th Garnet Garnets Monogram Precious Stones Syrian
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases the Monogram of Christ (Chrismon), a significant artifact from the 500s. Crafted by the Byzantine School, this masterpiece is made of gold sheet, gold wire, and adorned with three exquisite garnets. Measuring at 14.8x12.1x0.7 cm and weighing 94 grams, it is currently housed in the prestigious Cleveland Museum of Art in Ohio, USA. The monogram itself consists of superimposed Greek letters chi and rho, symbolizing the first two letters of Christ's name. This ancient Christian symbol holds immense religious importance as well as representing imperial victory. It is believed that Emperor Constantine the Great encountered this powerful emblem before his decisive battle against Maxentius in AD 312, promising him triumph in Christ's name. The intricate design suggests that this remarkable artifact may have once formed part of a golden wreath serving both as protection and an emblematic representation of Christian triumph. Its historical significance cannot be overstated; it stands as a testament to early Christianity's influence on art and culture during its formative years. Gifted to the museum by Lillian M. Kern, this extraordinary piece continues to captivate viewers with its delicate craftsmanship and profound symbolism. As we gaze upon it today, we are reminded not only of its artistic beauty but also its role in shaping history through faith and devotion.
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