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Army Gold Medal for Java awarded to Lieutenant General Sir Samuel Auchmutry, 1811 (metal)
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Army Gold Medal for Java awarded to Lieutenant General Sir Samuel Auchmutry, 1811 (metal)
5920108 Army Gold Medal for Java awarded to Lieutenant General Sir Samuel Auchmutry, 1811 (metal) by British School, (19th century); National Army Museum, London; (add.info.: Army Gold Medal for Java awarded to Lieutenant General Sir Samuel Auchmutry, 1811.
Samuel Auchmuty (1756-1822) was from a loyalist New York family and during the American War of Independence (1775-1783) was commissioned in the 45th Foot. When his regiment returned to England after the war he exchanged into the 52nd Foot before proceeding to India. While there he took part in the wars against Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan.
In 1800 he was made Lieutenant-Colonel and brevet colonel; and in the following year, as adjutant-general to Sir David Baird in Egypt, took part in the capture of Alexandria. On his return to England in 1803 he was knighted, and three years later he went out to the Rio de la Plata as a brigadier-general. Auchmuty was one of the few officers who came out of the disastrous Buenos Aires Expedition (1806-1807) with reputation intact. In 1810 he was appointed to command at Madras.
In 1811 he commanded the expedition against the Dutch East Indian island of Java. The storming of Meester Cornelis (28 August 1811), stubbornly defended by a Dutch garrison under General Jan Willem Janssens, secured the island, and after the action of Samarang (8 September 1811) Janssens surrendered. Auchmuty received the thanks of Parliament, a KCB and promotion to lieutenant general. In 1822 he became Commander-in-Chief, Ireland, and a member of the Irish privy council.); © National Army Museum
Media ID 25056166
© National Army Museum / Bridgeman Images
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases the prestigious Army Gold Medal for Java, awarded to Lieutenant General Sir Samuel Auchmutry in 1811. Crafted from gleaming metal, this historic artifact is a testament to Auchmutry's remarkable military achievements. Born into a loyalist New York family, Auchmuty served with distinction during the American War of Independence before embarking on an illustrious career in India. He played a pivotal role in the wars against Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan, demonstrating his strategic brilliance and unwavering dedication. Auchmuty's valorous exploits continued as he led the expedition against the Dutch East Indian island of Java in 1811. The storming of Meester Cornelis stands out as a defining moment, where he successfully overcame fierce resistance from General Jan Willem Janssens' Dutch garrison. This triumph secured the island's capture and ultimately led to Janssens' surrender after the action at Samarang. Recognizing Auchmuty's exceptional leadership and bravery, Parliament expressed their gratitude by awarding him with thanks, promotion to lieutenant general status, and one of Britain's highest honors - Knight Commander of Bath (KCB). His distinguished career also saw him appointed as Commander-in-Chief of Ireland. This remarkable print not only immortalizes Lieutenant General Sir Samuel Auchmutry but also serves as a poignant reminder of his significant contributions to British military history. It symbolizes courage, resilience, and unwavering commitment - qualities that continue to inspire generations today.
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