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Knights badge, Order of the Tower and Sword, Portugal, Lieutenant-Colonel Sir John Scott Lillie, Grenadier Guards, 1814 circa (metal)
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Knights badge, Order of the Tower and Sword, Portugal, Lieutenant-Colonel Sir John Scott Lillie, Grenadier Guards, 1814 circa (metal)
5926430 Knights badge, Order of the Tower and Sword, Portugal, Lieutenant-Colonel Sir John Scott Lillie, Grenadier Guards, 1814 circa (metal) by British School, (19th century); National Army Museum, London; (add.info.: Knights badge, Order of the Tower and Sword, Portugal, 1814 circa.
From a medal group awarded to Lieutenant-Colonel Sir John Scott Lillie, Grenadier Guards, 6th (or the 1st Warwickshire) Regiment and 7th Cacadores, Lusitanian Legion, Portuguese Army.
Lillie joined the Army as an ensign in the 6th (or 1st Warwickshire) Regiment of Foot in 1807. In 1808 he was part of the first expedition to Portugal, during the Peninsular War (1808-1814). He joined the Portuguese Army in December that year as a captain in the Lusitanian Legion, and took part in various engagements in defence of Portugal. Promoted lieutenant in 1810, he fought at the Battle of Busaco (1810) and the retreat to the lines of Torres Vedras that year.
Lillie commanded the 7th Portuguese Cacadores in several battles which included the Pyrenees (1813), Nivelle (1813), Orthes (1814), and Toulouse (1814). At the Battle of Toulouse, he was severely wounded and left for dead on the battlefield for some 48 hours.
The Prince Regent John of Portugal (later King John VI) revived the Royal Order of the Tower and Sword in 1808, to acknowledge the contribution of Portuguese and foreign individuals in aiding the Portuguese Crown and resisting the invading French.); © National Army Museum
Media ID 25055008
© National Army Museum / Bridgeman Images
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases the Knights badge of the Order of the Tower and Sword, Portugal, belonging to Lieutenant-Colonel Sir John Scott Lillie from the Grenadier Guards. Created around 1814, this metal badge is a testament to Lillie's remarkable military career during the Peninsular War. Lillie's journey began when he joined the British Army in 1807 as an ensign in the 6th Regiment of Foot. In 1808, he participated in the first expedition to Portugal and subsequently joined the Portuguese Army as a captain in the Lusitanian Legion. Throughout his service, Lillie played a crucial role in defending Portugal against French invaders. Promoted to lieutenant in 1810, Lillie fought valiantly at significant battles such as Busaco and was instrumental during retreats like Torres Vedras. Notably, he commanded the 7th Portuguese Cacadores and led them through numerous engagements including Pyrenees, Nivelle, Orthes, and Toulouse. At Toulouse's Battle in 1814, tragedy struck as Lillie sustained severe injuries that left him abandoned on the battlefield for two days before being rescued. Despite this harrowing experience, his bravery remained unmatched. The Knights badge represented here holds immense historical significance as it symbolizes King John VI's revival of The Royal Order of The Tower and Sword—an honor bestowed upon those who aided Portugal during its struggle against French occupation. This extraordinary photograph not only captures an exquisite piece of military regalia but also immortalizes Lieutenant-Colonel Sir John Scott Lillie's unwavering dedication to serving his country with valor and distinction.
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