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Burning the Books (litho)
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Burning the Books (litho)
8661067 Burning the Books (litho) by Burton, H. M. (20th Century) (after); Private Collection; (add.info.: Burning the Books. After eight hundred years of the Chou Dynasty, the ruler of the western state of Ch'in established himself as Emperor of China, styling himself the First Emperor. He tried to make literature begin with his reign (BC 221), and ordered the destruction of all books, save those on agriculture, medicine and divination. Some scholars faithfully hid their copies, or the whole of the Confucian Canon and other important philosophical works would have perished irrecoverably by fire. His dynasty was short-lived, for his feeble son was put to death after a reign of two years only, and a new dynasty began. Illustration for Hutchinson's History of the Nations (Hutchinson, c.1920). Note: Image has been digitally enhanced to facilitate repro.); © Look and Learn
Media ID 38110140
© © Look and Learn / Bridgeman Images
Brazier Braziers Demolish Demolishes Demolition Descendance Descendant Dynasty Fires Flame Generation Heir
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This powerful lithograph captures the dramatic moment in history when the First Emperor of China ordered the burning of all books, except those on agriculture, medicine, and divination. The ruler of the western state of Ch'in sought to erase centuries of literature and knowledge that came before his reign in BC 221. Scholars who defied this decree risked their lives to preserve important philosophical works such as the Confucian Canon.
The image depicts a scene of destruction and defiance as books are engulfed in flames, symbolizing the struggle between power and knowledge. The legacy of this act reverberates through time, reminding us of the fragility of human wisdom in the face of authoritarian rule.
Despite the Emperor's efforts to control history, his dynasty was short-lived, ultimately giving way to a new era. This print serves as a poignant reminder of our collective responsibility to protect and preserve our cultural heritage for future generations.
Through its striking black-and-white composition and intricate details, this artwork invites viewers to reflect on themes of censorship, resistance, and resilience. It is a testament to the enduring power of literature and ideas that continue to shape our world today.
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