The Cairo Conference, 1921 (b/w photo)

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The Cairo Conference, 1921 (b/w photo)

829803 The Cairo Conference, 1921 (b/w photo); Private Collection; (add.info.: The 1921 Cairo Conference was convened in order to establish a unified British policy for the Middle East, about the future of Iraq; in particular to resolve the conflicting policies defined in the McMahon letters (1915), the Sykes-Picot agreement (1916) and the Balfour Declaration (1917). Winston Churchill, the newly appointed Colonial Secretary, called all the British Military Leaders and civil administrators in the Middle East to a conference at the Semiramis hotel in Cairo to discuss these issues. Gertrude Bell second line left; Percy Wilson of Baghdad; T E Lawrence (of Arabia) 2nd row 4th right; Sir Herbert Samuel.)

Media ID 33083970

© Bridgeman Images

1921 Cairo Churchill Churchill Winston 1874 1965 Conference Diplomacy Diplomat Diplomats East Eastern Foreign Hotel Leaders Middle Minister Ministers Policy Secretary Semiramis Sir Winston Churchill Talk Talks Winston Winston 1874 1965 Winston Churchill 1920s 20s 20s Afica Afric Britisch Britisch Egyptians

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EDITORS COMMENTS
The Cairo Conference, 1921: A Historic Gathering for British Policy in the Middle East In this photograph from 1921, we are transported back to a crucial moment in history – The Cairo Conference. This conference was convened with the aim of establishing a unified British policy for the Middle East, specifically addressing the future of Iraq and resolving conflicting policies defined in important documents such as the McMahon letters (1915), Sykes-Picot agreement (1916), and Balfour Declaration (1917). The Semiramis hotel in Cairo served as the backdrop for this significant gathering, where Winston Churchill, newly appointed Colonial Secretary at that time, called upon all British military leaders and civil administrators in the Middle East to discuss these pressing issues. Amongst those captured by this timeless image are notable figures who played pivotal roles during this period. Gertrude Bell stands out prominently on the second line left, alongside Percy Wilson of Baghdad. T. E Lawrence (of Arabia) can be spotted on the second row fourth right while Sir Herbert Samuel commands attention. This photograph not only serves as a visual record of an important historical event but also provides us with insights into key personalities involved in shaping British policy towards Iraq and ultimately influencing events across the entire region. Bridgeman Images has once again preserved an invaluable piece of history through their meticulous curation. As we gaze upon this print, we cannot help but marvel at its ability to transport us back to a defining moment that continues to shape our world today.

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