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Sword, late second or very early third century (iron)
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Sword, late second or very early third century (iron)
5865069 Sword, late second or very early third century (iron) by Roman; length: 46 cm; Arbeia Roman Fort & Museum, Tyne & Wear Archives & Museums; (add.info.: The blade is an early example of pattern-welding, when small iron bars are twisted together to make a pattern in the metal, although the double herring-bone pattern is now only visible under X-ray. It has also been inlaid with an eagle between military standards and a figure of Mars, the god of war. This would have been a very expensive sword, and seems to have been given as an offering to the gods); eTyne & Wear Archives & Museums; out of copyright
Media ID 22587682
© Tyne & Wear Archives & Museums / Bridgeman Images
Alloy Archaeological Artefact Blade Copper Double Hilt Incomplete Inlaid Iron Motif North Northern Site Tapered Tapering Herringbone
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases a remarkable artifact from the late second or very early third century - a Sword made of iron. With a length of 46 cm, this Roman weapon is on display at the Arbeia Roman Fort & Museum, under the care of Tyne & Wear Archives & Museums. What makes this sword truly extraordinary is its blade, which exhibits an early example of pattern-welding. This technique involves twisting small iron bars together to create intricate patterns within the metal. Although only visible through X-ray imaging now, the double herring-bone pattern adds an element of mystery and craftsmanship to this ancient weapon. The sword's significance extends beyond its exceptional design. Inlaid with an eagle positioned between military standards and a figure representing Mars, the god of war, it becomes evident that this was no ordinary sword but rather an offering to the gods. Such elaborate embellishments suggest that it would have been considered highly valuable and reserved for special occasions. As we gaze upon this photograph, we are transported back in time to witness not only a masterful piece of metalwork but also gain insight into the cultural practices and beliefs prevalent during that era in Britain. The tapering shape and incomplete motif hint at both functionality as a weapon and artistic expression. Through archaeological discoveries like these swords, we can delve deeper into our past and appreciate how craftsmanship played an integral role in shaping history.
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