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Cartoon of the politics of the Second Empire (Bonapartiste Regime) directed by Napoleon III (Charles Louis Napoleon Bonaparte, dit Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte, 1808-1873). "Freedom of the press"
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Cartoon of the politics of the Second Empire (Bonapartiste Regime) directed by Napoleon III (Charles Louis Napoleon Bonaparte, dit Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte, 1808-1873). "Freedom of the press"
JOC4401025 Cartoon of the politics of the Second Empire (Bonapartiste Regime) directed by Napoleon III (Charles Louis Napoleon Bonaparte, dit Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte, 1808-1873). "Freedom of the press". Henri Rochefort (1831-1913), a French journalist and politician, commented: "The minister of the interior had told Hippolyte de Villemessant (1810-1879), my editor-in-chief that if he continued to let me circulate without a muzzle, Le Figaro would pay with his life this recklessness." Rochefort left the newspaper "" Le Figaro"" in 1867 to found La Lanterne ("A lantern can be used both to enlighten honest people and to hang criminals"), whose first number appeared on 30 May 1868. Illustration by Andre Gill, La Lanterne, May 30, 1868. Engraving in "" Napoleon dernier: Les Lanternes de l'Empire"" (Volume 1, volume 1), reedition of 1880-1881 of 75 issues of the newspaper "" La Lanterne "" published by Henri Rochefort (1831-1913) between 30/05/1868 and 29/10/1869 at the Anti-Clerical Librairie. Private collection.; (add.info.: Cartoon of the politics of the Second Empire (Bonapartiste Regime) directed by Napoleon III (Charles Louis Napoleon Bonaparte, dit Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte, 1808-1873). "Freedom of the press". Henri Rochefort (1831-1913), a French journalist and politician, commented: "The minister of the interior had told Hippolyte de Villemessant (1810-1879), my editor-in-chief that if he continued to let me circulate without a muzzle, Le Figaro would pay with his life this recklessness." Rochefort left the newspaper "" Le Figaro"" in 1867 to found La Lanterne ("A lantern can be used both to enlighten honest people and to hang criminals"), whose first number appeared on 30 May 1868. Illustration by Andre Gill, La Lanterne, May 30, 1868. Engraving in "" Napoleon dernier: Les Lanternes de l'Empire"" (Volume 1, volume 1), reedition of 1880-1881 of 75 issues of the newspaper "" La Lanterne "" published by Henri Rochefort (1831-1913) between 30/05/1868 and 29/10/1869 at the Anti-Clerical Librairie. Private collection.); Photo © Sibroc
Media ID 38103462
© Photo © Sibroc / Bridgeman Images
Censorship Censure Freedom Of Expression Journalist Journaliste Politique Second Empire Sibroc
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This powerful cartoon captures the political climate of the Second Empire under Napoleon III, where freedom of the press was severely restricted. The image, created by artist Andre Gill for Henri Rochefort's newspaper La Lanterne in 1868, depicts the oppressive nature of the Bonapartist regime.
In a time when speaking out against the government could cost you your life, journalists like Rochefort risked everything to shine a light on corruption and injustice. The quote from Rochefort himself reveals the lengths to which authorities would go to silence dissenting voices - even threatening violence against newspapers that dared to publish his work uncensored.
Rochefort's decision to leave Le Figaro and establish La Lanterne as a platform for truth-telling speaks volumes about his dedication to upholding journalistic integrity in the face of tyranny. The lantern symbolizes both illumination and punishment, reflecting Rochefort's belief that journalism can be used as a tool for both enlightenment and justice.
As we look back on this period in history through Gill's evocative illustration, we are reminded of the importance of a free press in holding those in power accountable. Despite facing immense pressure and danger, journalists like Rochefort continued to fight for transparency and democracy - a legacy that continues to inspire us today.
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