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Cover of school exercise book illustrating the siege of Syracuse by the Romans under
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Cover of school exercise book illustrating the siege of Syracuse by the Romans under
CHT221511 Cover of school exercise book illustrating the siege of Syracuse by the Romans under the consul Marcus Claudius Marcellus (268-208 BC) in 212 BC, c.1900 (colour litho) by Letellier, E. (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: shows devices designed by Archimedes (287?-212 BC) to defend the city; after the defeat of the city the victorious Roman general Marcellus carried off the citys art treasures to Rome; first instance known of this practice in European history; ); eArchives Charmet; French, out of copyright
Media ID 22361208
© Archives Charmet / Bridgeman Images
Archimede Carthage Carthaginian Galleys Looting Plunder Punic Wars Sicily Warship Warships
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This print showcases the cover of a school exercise book that vividly illustrates the historic siege of Syracuse by the Romans under the consul Marcus Claudius Marcellus in 212 BC. Created around 1900, this color lithograph by Letellier captures the essence of this significant event during the Second Punic War. The artwork not only portrays the intense battle scene but also highlights Archimedes' ingenious devices designed to defend Syracuse. These inventions, crafted by the brilliant mind of Archimedes himself, were renowned for their effectiveness and played a crucial role in protecting the city from Roman invasion. However, despite their valiant efforts, Syracuse eventually fell to Rome's might. The victorious Roman general Marcellus seized control and infamously carried off Syracuse's treasured artworks back to Rome – marking one of Europe's earliest instances of such looting practices. Through this remarkable image, we are transported back in time to witness both sides of this conflict: Rome's relentless attack on one hand and Archimedes' innovative defense mechanisms on the other. It serves as a powerful reminder of how history is shaped through conquests and conflicts between empires like Carthage and Rome. This photograph not only captures an important moment in ancient history but also showcases Letellier’s artistic talent in bringing historical events to life. Its inclusion within private collections ensures its preservation for generations to come, allowing us all to appreciate and learn from our rich past.
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